ST. CYPRIAN HIGH SCHOOL KYABAKADDE
History S1
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Course sections

Section 1
THE PRE COLONIAL TRADE IN EAST AFRICA
1
THE LONG DISTINCE TRADE / INTERIOR TRDE/PRE-COLONIAL CARAVAN TRADE
2
Qn
3
ORGANISATION OF THE LONG DISTANCE TRADE
4
Qn
5
RESULTS/ IMPACTS/ EFFECTS OF THE LONG DISTANCE TRADE
6
Qn
7
ROLE PLAYED BY DIFFERENT SOCIETIES IN THE LONG DISTANCE TRADE.
8
THE NYAMWEZI
9
Qn
10
THE AKAMBA
11
Qn
12
THE YAO
13
Qn
14
FACTORS THAT LED TO THE DECLINE OF THE LONG DISTANCE TRADE
15
Qn
Section 2
SLAVE TRADE IN EAST AFRICA
1
FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVE TRADE IN EAST AFRICA
2
Qn
3
ORGANISATION OF SLAVE TRADE
4
Qn
5
RESULTS/ EFFECTS/ IMPACTS OF SLAVE TRADE
6
Qn
7
REASONS FOR THE ABOLITION OF SLAVE TRADE
8
Qn
9
STEPS TAKEN TO ABOLISH SLAVE TRADE IN EAST AFRICA.
10
Qn
11
PROBLEMS / CHALLENGES FACED BY THE ABOLITIONISTS
12
Qn
13
IMPACTS/ RESULTS/ EFFECTS OF THE ABOLITION OF SLAVE TRADE.
14
Qn
Section 3
EUROPEAN ACTIVITIES IN EAST AFRICA
1
MISSIONARIES IN EAST AFRICA.
2
Qn
3
MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES IN EAST AFRICA.
4
Qn
5
EFFECTS/ RESULTS/ IMPACTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES.
6
Qn
7
PROBLEMS / CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES
8
Qn
9
ROLE PLAYED BY THE MISSONARIES IN THE COLONISATION OF EAST AFRICA.
10
Qn
11
THE RELIGIOUS WARS IN BUGANDA / W’FRANSA W’INGEREZAWARS OF 1885- 1900
12
Qn
13
THE COURSE OF THE RELIGIOUS WARS
14
Qn
15
EFFECTS/ RESULTS/IMPACTS OF THE RELIGIOUS WARS
16
Qn
17
ROLE PLAYED BY THE EXPLORES IN THE COLONISATION OF EAST AFRICA.
18
Qn

THE PRE COLONIAL TRADE IN EAST AFRICA

ORGANISATION OF THE LONG DISTANCE TRADE

  • The Long Distance Trade was the trade over long distances to and from the interior as well as within the interior of East Africa.
  • The Long Distance trade was also known as the pre- colonial caravan trade or the interior trade.
  • The major participants were the Nyamwezi, Kamba, Yao, Chagga , Baganda from the interior.
  • The participants from outside (coast) were the Arabs, Swahili and Zanzibaris.
  • The traders travelled in caravans of 100 to 1000 men to and from the interior.
  • The caravans carried the Sultan’s flag for security reasons.
  • They were armed and included porters and medicine men.
  • The trade was mainly carried out during the dry season in order to dodge the wet seasons.
  • Due to long distances, regular stopping places with facilities for storage of goods as well as supplies were developed. These place included Tabora, Ujiji, Bagamoyo etc.
  • Initially, the trade was conducted on barter trade system where goods were exchanged for goods.
  • With time, cowrie shells were introduced to act as a medium of exchange.
  • Later, the cowrie shells were replaced by coins minted by some coastal towns.
  • The major means of transport was by human beings/ head porterage.
  • The Nyamwezi provided the most skilled and experienced porters.
  • Exports from the interior were gold, ivory, slaves, salt, wax, ostrich feathers, skins and hides, rhinoceros horns, honey etc.
  • Imports from the coast were beads, cloths, guns, mirrors, glass ware, plates, swords, pans, etc.
  • Chiefs provided security to the traders along the trade routes.
  • Slaves were obtained through raiding or selling domestic servants by the chiefs and rulers.
  • Negotiations were made by local chiefs and rulers like Mirambo, Tippu Tip, Muteesa I, Msiri over a wide area in order.
  • The trade involved taxation of traders’ goods passing through the various kingdoms.
  • Gold was got from the ancient kingdom of Mwenemutapa.
  • Ivory was obtained by hunting down elephants.
  • There were agents and bases in the interior and at the coast such as Ujiji, Bagamoyo, Tabora etc.
  • It took months or years collecting and transporting trade items from the interior to the coast.
  • The Banyans financed the Arabs and Swahili traders and charged them some interest.
  • The medium of communication in this trade was Kiswahili.
  • There were there major trade routes to the interior that is the northern, central and southern routes.
  • The northern route ran from Pangani, Tanga and Mombasa inland to Kilimanjaro area and to the eastern shores of Lake Victoria and through Kenya as far as Mount Elgon.
  • This route mainly supplied ivory and was controlled by the Kamba people.
  • The central route ran from Bagamoyo to Tabora then to Karagwe, Buganda and Bunyoro to Ujiji.
  • This route was controlled by the Nyamwezi and it mainly supplied slaves and salt.
  • The southern route started from Lindi and Kilwa through Malawi then to the ancient Mwenemutapa kingdom.
  • This route was controlled by the Yao and it mainly supplied gold obtained from Mwenemutapa.